"Geofilters are illustrations that can be overlaid onto photos while in specific locations. It's a feature the company has been experimenting with for some time, though it wasn't available to all users until last week's update.
Since then, users have created hundreds of their own specialized illustrations for the app tied to places such as schools, parks, zoos, campgrounds or even entire cities. "
— Mashable,
Snapchat geofilters: How they work and why they matter